Main Article Content

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of financial performance on firm value, with dividend policy as an intervening variable (A Study at Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange). The population was manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-up to 2020. Furthermore, the data collection technique used purposive sampling with 72 companies as the sample. The data used were secondary, in companies’ annual reports. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS with Smart PLS 3.0. The analysis result from measurement models (outer model) through internal consistency test, convergent and discriminant validity showed that all variables had fulfilled the testing requirements. Based on the model structure (inner model), path coefficient analysis with bootstrapping and determinant coefficient test was used to perceive either relation or ability of exogenous variables in describing endogen variables. In addition, the hypothesis test concluded that liquidity, leverage, activities, and profitability had a significantly positive effect on dividend policy. In contrast, liquidity and activities had a positive but insignificant effect on firm value. On the other hand, leverage, profitability, and dividend policy significantly positively impacted firm value. In brief, dividend policy could not mediate the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value, yet it could judge the impact of activities and profitability on firm value.

Keywords

Dividend Policy Financial Performance Firm Value

Article Details

How to Cite
Putri, Z. B., Khuzaini, K., & Suhermin, S. (2023). Dividend Policy Mediates the Effect of Financial Performance on Firm Value. Kontigensi : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 11(2), 458-472. https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v11i2.364

References

  1. Abdillah, W., & Hartono, J. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS) : Alternatif Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dalam Penelitian Bisnis. Andi.
  2. Abdullah, H. (2021). Profitability and Leverage as Determinants of Dividend Policy : Evidence of Turkish Financial Firms. Eurasian Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 2(3), 15-30. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-6338
  3. Adiputra, I. G., & Hermawan, A. (2020). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, and Liquidity on Firm Value: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity, and Change, 11(6), 325-338.
  4. Ahmad, H., & Muslim, M. (2022). Several Factors Affecting Firm Value Manufacturing in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(1), 127-143. http://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i1.821
  5. Akal, A. T., Nurlaela, U., & Nur, S. W. (2021). Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity on Dividend Policy: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 8(2), 303-314. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i2.121
  6. Al-Slehat, Z. A. F. (2020). Impact of Financial Leverage, Size, and Assets Structure on Firm Value: Evidence from Industrial Sector, Jordan. International Business Research, 13(1), 109-120. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v13n1p109
  7. Alstadsaeter, A., Jacob. M., & Michaely, R. (2017). Do Dividend Taxes Affect Corporate Investment ?. Journal of Public Economics, 151, 74-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.05.001
  8. Astuti, N. K. B., & Yadnya, I. P. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kebijakan Dividen. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(5), 3275-3302. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i05.p25
  9. Atiningsih, S., & Izzati, K. N. (2021). The Effect Firm Size on Company Value with Profitability as Intervening Variable and Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(4), 378-388.
  10. Benjamin, S. J., Mohamed, Z. B., & Marathamuthu, S. (2018). DuPont Analysis and Dividend Policy : Empirical Evidence from Malaysia. Pacific Accounting Review, 30(1), 52-72. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-05-2015-0019
  11. Bon, S. F., & Hartoko, S. (2022). The Effect of Dividend Policy, Investment Decision, Leverage, Profitability, and Firm Size on Firm Value. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(3), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.3.1405
  12. Bostanci, F., Kadioglu, E., & Sayilgan, G. (2018). Determinant of Dividend Payout Decisions : A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of Turkish Stock Market. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(93), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6040093
  13. Chukwuebuka, O. J., & Okonkwo, O. T. (2020). Financial Leverage and Dividend Policy : Evidence from Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting, 14(2), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2020/v14i230191
  14. Dabrowska, J. F., Sawicka, M. M., & Ulrichs, M. (2020). Determinant of Dividend Payout Decisions – The Case of Publicly Quoted Food Industry Enterprises Operating in Emerging Markets. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 33(1), 1108-1129. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1631201
  15. Ghozali, I. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  16. Gunawan, F. S., & Tobing, W. R. L. (2018). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Investment Opportunities on Dividend Policy. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics, and Low, 15(5), 189-195.
  17. Gusni. (2017). The Determinants of Dividend Policy: A Study of Financial Industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 21(4), 562-574. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1521
  18. Hansda, S., Sinha, A., & Bandopadhyay, K. (2020). Impact of Dividend Policy on Firm Value with Special Reference to Financial Crisis . SIT Journal of Management, 10(2), 158-175.
  19. Hapsoro, D., & Sulistyarini, R. D. (2019). The Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on CSR Disclosure and Its Implication to Economic Consequences . The Indonesian Accounting Review, 9(2), 143-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v9i2.1730
  20. Harahap, I. M., Septiani, I., & Endri, E. (2020). Effect of Financial Performance on Firm’s Value of Cable Companies in Indonesia. Accounting, 6, 1103-1110. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.7.008
  21. Harmono. (2015). Manajemen Keuangan Berbasis Balanced. PT Bumi Angkasa Raya.
  22. Hery. (2017). Kajian Riset Akuntansi. Grasindo.
  23. Imronudin, S. Melawati, dan Z. Irawati. 2020. Assessing the Influence of Asset Turnover on Dividend Policy in Property Sector : The Case of Indonesia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 1-8.
  24. Irawati, A. E., & Komariyah, E. F. (2019). The Role of Capital Structure on the Effect of Dividend Policy and Business Risk on Firm Value : Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Company. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 22(2), 207-228. http://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.463
  25. Jihadi, M., Vilantika, E., Mashemi, S. M., Arifin, Z., Bachtiar, Y., & Sholichah, F. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 8(3), 423-431. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0423
  26. Kristianti, D., & Foeh, J. E. H. J. (2020). The Impact of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 16(1), 65-78. http://doi.org/10.31940/jbk.v16i1.1829
  27. Kusumawati, V. C., & Harijono, H. (2021). Profitability and Dividend Policy Affects Firm Value in the Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Sector. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i1.29822
  28. Margono, F. P., & Gantino, R. (2021). The Influence of Firm Size, Leverage, and Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value of Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(2), 45-61. https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2021.007
  29. Markonah, M., Salim, A., & Franciska, J. (2020). Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Liquidity to the Firm Value. DIJEFA : Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance, and Accounting, 1(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijefa.v1i1.225
  30. Maulida, A., & Karak, M. E. (2021). The Effect of Company Size, Leverage, Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Company Value on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 Period. International Journal of Economics, Business, and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(2), 684-691.
  31. Mubyarto, N. (2020). The Influence of Profitability on Firm Value Using Capital Structure as the Mediator. Jurnal Economia, 16(2), 184-199. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i2.30405
  32. Musthafa. 2017. .Manajemen Keuangan. CV Andi Offset. Yogyakarta.
  33. Natsir, K., & Yusbardini, Y. (2019). The Effect of Capital Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value Through Profitability as Intervening Variable. Advances in Economics, Business, and Management Research, 145, 218-224. http://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200626.040
  34. Ningsih, N. L. A. P., & Dewi, M. P. (2021). Interaksi Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Dividend Policy. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal, 3(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.3.1.2021.1-11
  35. Nur, T. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Firm Size sebagai Pemoderasi. ESENSI, 21(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.55886/esensi.v21i2.5
  36. Nurchaqiqi, R., & Suryarini, T. (2018). The Effect of Leverage and Liquidity on Cash Dividend Policy with Profitability as Moderator Moderating. Accounting Analysis Journal, 7(1), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v7i1.18631
  37. Nurhalimah. (2019). Pengaruh Tingkat Pengembalian Ekuitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Perputaran Total Aset terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Skripsi. Universitas Komputer Indonesia. Bandung.
  38. Nursalim, A. B., Rate, P. V., & Baramuli, D. N. (2021). Pengaruh Inflasi, Profitabilitas, dan Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal EMBA, 9(4), 559-571. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v9i4.36403
  39. Pattiruhu, J. R., & Paais, M. (2021). Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Dividend Policy. Journal of Asian Finance, Economicss, and Business, 7(10), 35-42. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.035
  40. Putri, M. O. D., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2021). The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Value Mediated by Dividend Policy. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(1), 204-212.
  41. Rizal, A., & Triyanto, D. N. (2021). The Effect of Earning per Share, Investment Opportunity Set, Total Asset Turnover, and Collateralizable Asset on Dividend Policy. Jurnl Akuntansi, 11(3), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.11.3.209-222
  42. Santosa, P. I. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Pengembangan Hipotesis, dan Pengujiannya Menggunakan Smart PLS. CV Andi Offset.
  43. Santosa, P. W., Aprilia, O., & Tambunan, M. E. (2020). The Intervening Effect of the Dividend Policy on Financial Performance and Firm Value in Large Indonesian Firms. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(4), 408-420. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n4p408
  44. Saragih, F. M., & Hakiman. (2021). Effect of TATO, DER, ROE, and Size on Company Value. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(3), 72-77.
  45. Sari, E. P., Ilham, R. N., Putri, D. E., & Syahputri, A. (2022). Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Pemediasi Pengaruh antara Leverage dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 22(2), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v22i2.3902
  46. Savitri, D. A. M., Kurniasari, D., & Mbiliyora, A. (2021). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 21(2), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v21i02.1825
  47. Sembiring, S., & Trisnawati, I. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 21(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v21i1a-2.754
  48. Setiawanta, Y., Utomo, S. D., Pamungkas, I. D., Jumanto, & Ifada, L. M. (2021). The Impact of Profitability on Firm Value : Does Environmental Performance Play a Mediation Role ?. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 48(7), 220-228.
  49. Setyabudi, T. G. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Business Management Review, 2(7), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr27.1632021
  50. Sudiani, N.K.A. dan I.G.B. Wiksuana. 2018. Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set, Dividend Policy, and Profitability as a Firm Value Determinants. Russian Journal of Agricultural adn Socio Economic (RJOAS) 9(81): 259-267. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-09.30
  51. Sugiastuti, R. H., Dzulkirom, M., & Rahayu, S. M. (2018). Effect of Profitability, Leverage Toward Dividend Policy and Firm Value. Russian Journal of Agricultural adn Socio Economic (RJOAS), 8(80), 88-96. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.12
  52. Sugosha, M. J., & Artini, L. G. S. (2020). The Role of Profitability in Mediating Company Ownership Structure and Size of Firm Value. DIJEFA : Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance, and Accounting, 7(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.827
  53. Sunaryo, D., & Lestari, E. P. (2022). The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Firm Size on Debt Payout Ratio with Return on Investment as Intervening Variables. International Journal of Economics, Management, Business, and Social Science (IJEMBIS), 2(1), 46-61.
  54. Sutanto, H. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Intervening. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
  55. Sutrisno & Panuntun, B. (2020). Profitability and Liquidity on Corporate Value Through Dividend Policy as Intervening Variable : Empirical Study on Islamic Capital Market. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 25(2), 249-264. https://doi.org/10.24843/BSE.2020.v25.i02.p05
  56. Tabingah, I. M., & Nurdin. (2020). Pengaruh Firm Size, Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Cash Position, dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan yang Tercatat di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Prosiding Manajemen, 6(1), 167-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/.v6i1.20415
  57. Tahir, H., Masri, R., & Rahman, M. (2020). Corporate Board Attributes and Dividend Payout Policy : Mediating Role of Financial Leverage. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(1), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.167
  58. Tamrin, M., Mus, H. R., Sudirman, & Arfah, A. (2017). Effect of Profitability and Dividend Policy on Corporate Governance and Firm Value: Evidence from the Indonesian Manufacturing Sectors. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 19(10), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/8bvw2
  59. Utomo, N. A. (2016). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dinamika Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Perbankan, 5(1), 82-94.
  60. Widyawati, D., & Indriani, A. (2019). Determinant of Dividend Payout Ratio: Evidence from Indonesian Manufacturing Companies. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 2(2), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.2.2.2019.112-121
  61. Wijaya, A. (2019). Metode Penelitian Menggunakan Smart PLS 03. Innosain.
  62. Wiyono, G., & Kusumo, H. (2017). Manajemen Keuangan Lanjutan : Berbasis Corporate Value Creation. Edisi Pertama. UPP STIM YKPN.
  63. Zaman, D. R. (2018). Effect of Financial Performance on Dividend Policy in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE), 2(1), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v2i1.58
  64. Zuhroh, I. (2019). The Effect of Financial Liquidity, Firm Size, and Profitability on the Firm Value with Mediating Leverage. KnE Social Sciences, 3(13), 203-230. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i13.4206