Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of grit on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nurse performance, as well as the effect of grit on nurse performance mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a survey method using a questionnaire, and the sample was purposively selected, consisting of 230 nurses working at RS X, South Sumatra. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results indicate that grit has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nurse performance. The study also demonstrates that grit positively and significantly influences nurse performance, partially mediated by job satisfaction, while organizational commitment shows an insignificant effect in mediating the relationship between grit and nurse performance. The managerial implications of this study suggest the need for evaluation the factors that improve nurse performance at RS X, South Sumatra.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
By exercising the Licensed Rights, You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License.
References
- Al-Haroon, H. I., & Al-Qahtani, M. F. (2020). Assessment of organizational commitment among nurses in a major public hospital in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 519–526.
- Aminuddin, A., Musrah, A. S., Wijayanti, L. A., & Utama, Y. A. (2023). Commitment and Job Satisfaction with Nurse Job Performance. Journal Of Nursing Practice, 7(1), 209–215.
- An, M., Heo, S., Hwang, Y. Y., Kim, J., & Lee, Y. (2022). Factors affecting turnover intention among new graduate nurses: focusing on job stress and sleep disturbance. Healthcare, 10(6), 1122.
- Anindhyta, C. K., & Yudiarso, A. (2022). Korelasi antara grit dan kepuasan kerja: studi meta-analisis. Psycho Idea, 20(2), 184–192.
- Bagis, F. (2022). Examine The effect of Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Hospital Employees Through Organizational Commitment. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(4).
- Beaudoin, J. (2021). The Relationship between Grit and Organizational Commitment in Nurse Practitioners. Grand Canyon University.
- Buheli, C. N. (2019). Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson daalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Klien Pre Operatif di Ruangan Bedah RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango(KTI-P2019). Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo.
- Burke, L., Rebeschi, L., Weismuller, P., Bulmer, S., & Kehoe, P. (2022). Grit levels of graduate nursing students: Why grit is needed in nursing. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(4), 197–200.
- Cha, C., & Sung, C. (2020). Factors related to nursing performance in South Korean intensive care units. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 26(6), e12874.
- Cho, H.-K., & Kim, B. (2022). Effect of nurses’ grit on nursing job performance and the double mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Healthcare, 10(2), 396.
- Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492.
- Dartey, A. F., Tackie, V., Worna Lotse, C., Dziwornu, E., Affrim, D., & Delanyo Akosua, D. R. (2023). Occupational stress and its effects on nurses at a health facility in Ho Municipality, Ghana. SAGE Open Nursing, 9, 23779608231186044.
- Dhamanti, I., Rachman, T., & Amiati, M. (2024). Analisis Kasus Malapraktik di Rumah Sakit di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 13(2).
- Diana, Eliyana, A., Susita, D., Aditya, V., & Anwar, A. (2021). Determining the effect of job satisfaction, work motivation, and work commitment on nurse performance amidst COVID-19 pandemic. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(4), 89.
- Drennan, V. M., & Ross, F. (2019). Global nurse shortages—the facts, the impact and action for change. British Medical Bulletin, 130(1), 25–37.
- Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance (Vol. 234). Scribner New York, NY.
- Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166–174.
- Fantahun, B., Dellie, E., Worku, N., & Debie, A. (2023). Organizational commitment and associated factors among health professionals working in public hospitals of southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09167-3
- Firmanda, G. I., Ahsan, A., & Lestari, R. (2023). Impact Of Organizational Culture And Job Satisfaction On Nurse Performance In General Hospital: A Path Analysis. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(1), 525–530.
- Geta, A., Biks, G. A., Dellie, E., & Yazachew, L. (2021). Job satisfaction and associated factors among health professionals working at public and private hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: a comparative cross‐sectional study. BioMed Research International, 2021(1), 6632585.
- Gregoriou, I., Papastavrou, E., Charalambous, A., Economidou, E., Soteriades, E. S., & Merkouris, A. (2023). Organisational commitment, job satisfaction and intention to leave among physicians in the public health sector of Cyprus: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ Open, 13(5), e067527.
- Griffin, R. W. (2022). Fundamentals of management. Cengage Learning, Inc.
- Gunawan, N. P. I. N., Hariyati, R. T. S., & Gayatri, D. (2019). Motivation as a factor affecting nurse performance in Regional General Hospitals: A factors analysis. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 515–520.
- Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
- Henseler, J., & Schuberth, F. (2023). Partial least squares as a tool for scientific inquiry: Comments on Cadogan and Lee. European Journal of Marketing, 57(6), 1737–1757.
- Hou, X.-L., Becker, N., Hu, T.-Q., Koch, M., Xi, J.-Z., & Mõttus, R. (2022). Do grittier people have greater subjective well-being? A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 48(12), 1701–1716.
- Ibrahim, M. U., Maidin, A., Irwandy, I., Sidin, I., Rivai, F., & Shaleh, K. (2023). The Influence of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on Nurse Performance with Work Motivation as a Mediating Factor at I Lagaligo East Luwu Hospital In 2022. A Multifaceted Journal in the Field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy, 15(2), 319–324.
- Ismainar, H., Djuhaeni, H., & Magretta, J. S. (2021). Job satisfaction is dominant factor influencing of nurse performance in X hospital pekanbaru. Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region, 4(1), 16–22.
- Katoda, S. N., Muchlis, N., & Yuliati, Y. (2024). The Influence of Professionalism and Organizational Commitment on The Performance of Nurses at The Kertosono Regional Hospital. Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, 6(1), 285–299.
- Kemenkes. (2022). Target Rasio Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
- Kemenkes. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
- Kim, M., Lee, J., & Kim, J. (2019). The role of grit in enhancing job performance of frontline employees: the moderating role of organizational tenure. In Advances in Hospitality and Leisure (pp. 61–84). Emerald Publishing Limited.
- Kock, N., & Hadaya, P. (2018). Minimum sample size estimation in PLS‐SEM: The inverse square root and gamma‐exponential methods. Information Systems Journal, 28(1), 227–261.
- Kurniawati, F., Fikaris, M. F., Eryani, I. S., Rohendi, A., & Wahyudi, B. (2023). The Effect Of Workload, Burnout, And Work Motivation On Nurse Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 21(4), 915–927.
- Liu, X., Li, J., & Wang, S. (2024). The Impact of Grit on Nurses’ Job Performance: Evaluating Chained Mediation through Perceived Social Support and Self‐Esteem. Journal of Nursing Management, 2024(1), 6388800.
- Masum, A. K. M., Azad, M. A. K., Hoque, K. E., Beh, L.-S., Wanke, P., & Arslan, Ö. (2016). Job satisfaction and intention to quit: an empirical analysis of nurses in Turkey. PeerJ, 4, e1896.
- Mindayani, S., Aisyiah, I. K., & Safutri, S. O. (2024). Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap Bedah di RSUP M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2022. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 8(1), 66–76.
- Mukhofi, L., Peristiowati, Y., Prasetyo, J., Sasmito, P., & Prasetya, F. I. (2024). Motivation, work environment, job satisfaction, and job performance among nurses: An inferential analysis. Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science, 7(5), 636–647.
- Mulyantini, A. (2021). Membangun Kinerja Perawat Dan Komitmen Organisasi Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Dan Lingkungan kerja Pada Rumah Sakit Daerah Pandan Arang Boyolali. STIE AUB Surakarta.
- Nahar, I. R., & Rahmani, N. S. (2023). Peran Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi dan Grit terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Karyawan Generasi Milenial. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Nisar, A., Butt, T. H., Abid, G., Farooqi, S., & Qazi, T. F. (2020). Impact of grit on voice behavior: Mediating role of organizational commitment. Future Business Journal, 6, 1–9.
- O’Dwyer, L. M., & Bernauer, J. A. (2013). Quantitative research for the qualitative researcher. SAGE publications.
- Pamungkas, R. A., Ruga, F. B. P., & Kusumapradja, R. (2022). Impact of Physical Workload and Mental Workload on Nurse Performance: A Path Analysis. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 5(2), 219–225.
- Permadi, I. K. O., Diputra, I. K. S., & Sanjiwani, P. A. P. (2023). The Effect of Work-Life Balance and Workload on Job Satisfaction to Affect Nurse Performance. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 7(2), 884–891.
- Pugu, M. R., Riyanto, S., & Haryadi, R. N. (2024). Metodologi Penelitian; Konsep, Strategi, dan Aplikasi. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
- Ramos-Vera, C., Soza-Herrera, J. J., Quispe-Callo, G., Serpa-Barrientos, A., Calizaya-Milla, Y. E., & Saintila, J. (2023). Structure and factorial invariance of the Grit-Original scale and convergent validity of the network with job satisfaction and happiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1234594.
- Ren, H., Li, P., Xue, Y., Xin, W., Yin, X., & Li, H. (2024). Global Prevalence of Nurse Turnover Rates: A Meta‐Analysis of 21 Studies from 14 Countries. Journal of Nursing Management, 2024(1), 5063998.
- Robbins, S. P., & DeCenzo, D. A. (2013). Fundamentals of management: Essential concepts and applications. Prentice Hall.
- Rofiqi, E., Nuritasari, R. T., & Wiliyanarti, P. F. (2019). Factors affecting the organizational commitment of nurses in comprehensive health services: A systematic review.
- Safariningsih, R. T. H., Rizan, M., & Handaru, A. W. (2022). The Influence of Grit on Nurses’ Job Burnout Decrease in Depok Secondary Hospitals. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 1(12), 1410–1416.
- Sureskiarti, E., Mentari, M., Masnina, R., & Milkhatun, M. (2020). The Performance of Nurses to Improve the Responsibility Quality of Nursing Services. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 2(4), 411–418.
- Terry, D., & Peck, B. (2020). Factors that impact measures of grit among nursing students: A journey emblematic of the Koi Fish. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(2), 564–574.
- Thacker, L. R. (2020). What is the big deal about populations in research? In Progress in Transplantation (Vol. 30, Issue 1, p. 3). SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.
- Wahyuhadi, J., Hidayah, N., & Aini, Q. (2023). Remuneration, job satisfaction, and performance of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic period at the Dr. Soetomo hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 701–711.
- Wang, J., Liu, S., Qu, X., He, X., Zhang, L., Guo, K., & Zhu, X. (2023). Nurses’ Colleague Solidarity and Job Performance: Mediating Effect of Positive Emotion and Turnover Intention. Safety and Health at Work, 14(3), 309–316.
- WHO. (2016). Health workforce requirements for universal health coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals.
- WHO. (2024). Nursing and midwifery. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/nursing-and-midwifery
- Winayanti, R. D. (2019). Pengaruh Grit Terhadap Kinerja Caring Perawat Dengan Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediator. Universitas Airlangga.
- Wu, F., Lao, Y., Feng, Y., Zhu, J., Zhang, Y., & Li, L. (2024). Worldwide prevalence and associated factors of nursing staff turnover: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Nursing Open, 11(1), e2097.
- Wulandari, R. Y., Prasandi, A., Nugroho, T. A., & Gusmeta, N. (2023). The correlation between workload and nurse performance during the covid-19 pandemic at hospital. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(S1), 327–332.
- Yang, C., Yang, L., & Wu, D. (2023). The influence of grit on nurse job satisfaction: Mediating effects of perceived stress and moderating effects of optimism. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1094031.
- Zukhra, R. M., & Muryani, M. (2018). Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Melaksanakan Pelayanan Keperawatan Di Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat (Igd) Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru. Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences), 7(2), 14–21.